8/30/2023 0 Comments Unity day![]() ![]() ![]() Before reverting to a democratically elected government, Buyoya tried to end the ethnic clashes by bringing in a Charter of National Unity that could end ethnic discrimination and allow the government to formulate a mandate to write a new constitution. Bagaza, who had assumed power through the same means. In 1987, Major Pierre Buyoya, in a military coup, ousted Col. In the next few years, the country shifted from a constitutional monarchy to a republic, with frequent outbreaks of civil wars and ethnic genocides. Anyway, independence movements from Hutu gained momentum in 1959, and in 1962, Burundi gained independence from Belgium, and with this began a period of instability in the nation. In Burundi, however, the reverse was the case: Belgium wanted to leave the territory, but some locals wanted them to stay. Normally, colonists would want to stay, while the locals insist that they leave. Instead, different ethnicities staged their own voices in favor of or against the colonists. In Burundi, sadly, this wasn’t the case, as even in attempts to gain independence, the people did not unite. With this colonization and influence from Europe, it would’ve been expected that – as had been the case in many other countries – ethnic differences would become blurred and the nation would unite against the colonists. After they became a European colony – first by the Germans, and then by the British – the state became a League of Nations mandate territory of Belgium in 1924. People of these ethnicities have remained in conflict since the late 16th century. Burundi, a landlocked Central-African nation, is influenced by three major ethnicities: the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |